March 9, 2021
Re: § 58.1-1821 Application: Individual Income Tax
Dear *****:
This will reply to your letter in which you seek correction of the individual income tax assessment issued to ***** (the “Taxpayer”) for the taxable year ended December 31, 2017.
FACTS
The Department received information from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) indicating that the Taxpayer may have been required to file a Virginia individual income tax return for the 2017 taxable year. A review of the Department’s records showed that the Taxpayer had not filed a return. The Department requested additional information from the Taxpayer to determine if his income was subject to Virginia income tax. When the Taxpayer did not respond to the information request, the Department issued an assessment. The Taxpayer filed an appeal, contending that he moved into Virginia in August 2017.
DETERMINATION
Residency
Virginia Code § 58.1-302 sets forth two classes of residents, a domiciliary resident and an actual resident. The domiciliary residence of a person means the permanent place of residence of a taxpayer and the place to which he intends to return even though he may reside elsewhere. For a person to change domiciliary residency to another state or country, that person must intend to abandon his Virginia domicile with no intention of returning to Virginia. Concurrently, that person must acquire a new domicile where that person is physically present with the intention to remain there permanently or indefinitely. An actual resident of Virginia means a person who, for an aggregate of more than 183 days of the taxable year, maintained his place of abode within Virginia.
The Taxpayer contends that he changed his residence to Virginia in August 2017. He has provided documentation that both ***** (State A) and his Virginia liability was paid and that he filed a State A part-year return for the 2017 taxable year.
Part-Year Residents
Virginia Code § 58.1-303 provides that a taxpayer who becomes a resident of another state during the taxable year is subject to taxation for the period in which he was a Virginia resident. Accordingly, Virginia taxable income is computed by determining income, deductions, subtractions, additions and modifications attributable to the period of residence in Virginia. In addition, part-year residents may claim a portion of their Virginia personal exemptions, but the exemptions will be prorated based upon the number of days that the taxpayer was a Virginia resident. Further, part-year residents may claim a prorated Virginia standard deduction if they claim the standard deduction for federal income tax purposes.
Because the Taxpayer asserts that he changed his domiciliary residence to Virginia in August 2017, he may be considered a part-year resident under Virginia law. Individuals who move into Virginia during a taxable year file a part-year resident return (Form 760 PY). The Taxpayer should file a 2017 Form 760 PY and report the income he received while residing in Virginia.
The requested return should be filed within 60 days of the date of this letter and mailed to: Virginia Department of Taxation, Office of Tax Policy, Appeals and Rulings, P.O. Box 27203, Richmond, Virginia 23216-7203, Attention: *****. Once the return is received, it will be processed and the assessment will be adjusted accordingly. If such return is not filed within the allotted time, the assessment will be adjusted based on the best available information, and collection action will resume.
The Code of Virginia sections cited are available on-line at www.tax.virginia.gov in the Laws, Rules & Decisions section of the Department’s web site. If you have any questions regarding this determination, you may contact ***** in the Office of Tax Policy, Appeals and Rulings, at *****.
Sincerely,
Craig M. Burns
Tax Commissioner
AR/3641.B